Kuongorora Ivhu Usati Watenga Chikamu: Rondedzero Yekutarisa Yezvinhu Gumi Yekungwarira
Nharo dzakawanda dzevhu muIndia hadzitangi nekunyengedza. Dzinotanga nemuganho usina kuyerwa zvakanaka. Ruzhowa rwakavakwa rwakapinda mamakumi maviri mafiti muvhu remuvakidzani, nhamba yekuongorora yakatorwa kubva mugwaro rakare rakagoverwa makore apfuura, kana nzira yekupinda yakazoita yekuti ndeye mumwe munhu, izvi zvose zvinowanikwa mushure mekunge gwaro rekutengesa rasainwa.
Kuongorora ivhu usati watenga chikamu hachisi basa regwaro chete. Ndiro danho rimwe chete rinovimbisa kuti ivhu rauri kubhadhara richava rako zvachose. Pazasi pane rondedzero yekutarisa yezvinhu gumi inoshandiswa mubasa remunda, yakavakirwa pazvinhu izvo kuongorora kwevhu kwakanaka kunoburitsa pachena kuti chisati chava dambudziko.
Rondedzero Yekutarisa Yezvinhu Gumi Yekuongorora Ivhu
Simbisa kuti nhamba yekuongorora inoenderana nevhu
Famba nemutengesi wakapoteredza ivhu kuti uone kana nhamba yekuongorora kana nhamba yekuzivikanwa yaanotaura ichienderana neyakaiswa panzvimbo nemuongorori ane rezinesi, kwete chete iyo yakanyorwa mugwaro rekutengesa.
Yera muganho chaiwo neDGPS kana total station
Usavimba neruzhowa rwemutengesi kana tsananguro yemuromo. Muganho wakayerwa panzvimbo unokupa muyero waunogona kusimbisa mune ramangwana.
Enzanisa nzvimbo yakayerwa nekurekodhi ye7/12 kana zvinyorwa zvevhu
Enderanisa nzvimbo yakayerwa nerekodhi remutero. Kana pane mutsauko mukuru, tsananguro inodiwa usati waenderera mberi, kwete gare gare.
Tarisa kupinda musina mvumo kumativi mana ose
Ivhu muIndia, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri pedyo neguta, dzinowanzoderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekuvakwa kwevavakidzani kana ruzhowa rusina mvumo. Kuongorora kunoratidza izvi zviri pachena pakona imwe neimwe.
Simbisa kodzero yekupinda muvhu
Simbisa kuti nzira yekupinda inzira yeruzhinji; kana ichipfuura nemuvhu remumwe munhu, simbisa kuti mvumo iyi yakanyorwa uye yakarekodhwa.
Ita tsvakurudzo pauridzi nechikwereti
Gwaro reuridzi rakanyorwa pamwe nechitupa chechikwereti chinofukidza nhoroondo huru yeuridzi, chinoderedza njodzi yezvikwereti zvisingaonekwe kana nharo dzine chekuita nevhu.
Tarisa kurongwa kwekushandiswa kwevhu nemamiriro ekushandurwa
Simbisa kana vhu iri revurimi kana kuti kwete; kana uchironga kuvaka, tarisa kana mvumo yekushandura yakambopihwa kana ichakamirira.
Ongorora mamiriro evhu usati wagamuchira zano rekushandisa
Kuderera, nzira yemvura inoerera, uye nzvimbo dzakaderera zvinokanganisa mutengo wekuvaka nenjodzi yemafashame munzira iyo zano revhu rakaenzana risingambooratidzi.
Wana mushumo wekuongorora wakanyorwa, kwete kusimbiswa nemuromo chete
Mushumo wakanyorwa une miyero uye mepu yemuganho ndicho chinhu chimwe chete icho gweta rako, bhengi, kana hofisi yemutero ichagamuchira kana mubvunzo waunoutswa mune ramangwana.
Gadzirisa mutsauko upi zvawo usati waregistara, kwete gare gare
Kana kuongorora nezvinyorwa zvisingaenderani, gadzirisa izvi usati wasaina. Kugadzirisa mushure mekunyoreswa kunoreva chirongwa chehurumende uye kazhinji mari yemutemo.
Sei vatengi vachisiya danho iri, uye sei richidzoka richikuvadza
Chikonzero chinowanzoitika chinoita kuti vatengi vasiye kuongorora ivhu usati vatenga ndechemanikidzo yenguva: mutengo wakanaka, mutengesi anoda kuvhara chibvumirano nekukurumidza, mumiriri wekutengesa anokurumidzisa zvinhu. Muruzivo rwedu rwebasa remunda, ivhu rinopedzisira mune nharo dzemuganho rinowanzo tengwa nekuvimbiswa kwemuromo pane mushumo wekuongorora. Kuongorora kunowanzo tora mazuva mashoma chete. Nharo dzemuganho dzinogona kutora makore.
Mutengo wekuongorora usati watenga uduku zvikuru kana uchienzaniswa nemutengo wevhu. Ivhu rinotifonera kuti tidzokere kuyera zvakare mushure menharo dzinowanzoshaya kuongorora kwemuganho kwakazvimirira usati ratengeswa.
Ndeapi zvinyorwa zvinofanira kuunzwa pakuongorora
Chii chiri chaicho mumushumo wekuongorora ivhu
| Chikamu | Chinosimbisa |
|---|---|
| Muyero wemuganho | Nzvimbo chaidzo, dzakayerwa dzekona yevhu |
| Nzvimbo yakaverengwa | Nzvimbo chaiyo kubva mukuongorora kwemunda, ichienderana nerekodhi |
| Zviratidzo zvekupinda musina mvumo | Nzvimbo ipi neipi apo ruzhowa kana muganho wekuvaka unosiyana nemuganho wemutemo |
| Kusimbiswa kwekupinda | Kana kupinda muvhu kwakasimbiswa nemutemo |
| Zvinyorwa zvemamiriro evhu | Kuongororwa kwekuderera nenzira yemvura kune kuvaka kwemune ramangwana |
Tenga ivhu rakasimbiswa nekuongorora, kwete iro rinotsanangurwa nebhurocha rekutengesa.
Nzira iyo Trishunya inoita nayo kuongorora usati watenga
Mapoka edu emunda anoshandisa nzira dzeKuongorora kweDGPS neRTK kusungira kona imwe neimwe yemuganho kumuyero chaiwo, achienderanisa nezvinyorwa zvemutengesi, uye achipa mutengi mushumo unogona kumira pamberi pegweta kana bhengi. Kana mufananidzo wakazara wevhu uchidiwa, tinosanganisa izvi nedata yekuongorora topography inofukidza kuderera nenzira yemvura, nekuti kunyange muganho wakachena nemutemo unogona kuva nzvimbo isina kunaka yekuvaka.
Usambopedzisa kutenga ivhu wakavakirwa pazano revhu rakaenzana remumiriri wekutengesa kana rwendo rwemuganho rwemuromo chete. Ramba wakasimba pakuwana mushumo wekuongorora wakayerwa panzvimbo usati waregistara.
Wagadzirira kusaina ivhu?
Kuongorora kudiki kwemuganho usati watenga ikozvino kunodhura zvishoma kupfuura kuyerazve mushure menharo.
Mibvunzo Inowanzobvunzwa
Gwaro rekutengesa rinosimbisa uridzi hwemutemo pagwaro, asi harisimbisi kuti muganho chaiwo panzvimbo unoenderana neuyo wakatsanangurwa. Kuongorora ivhu chete ndiko kunogona kusimbisa izvi.
Kune vhu remugarwo kana rezvirimwa rakajairwa, kuongorora nemushumo zvinowanzopera mumazuva mashoma, zvichitsanangurwa neukuru hwevhu, mamiriro evhu, uye kusvika panzvimbo.
Kupinda musina mvumo pamuganho nekuda kweruzhowa kana kuvakwa kwemuvakidzani ndiro dambudziko rinowanzoitika, richiteverwa nemutsauko wenzvimbo kana zvichienzaniswa nerekodhi dzemutero dzekare.
Mushumo wekuongorora wakanyorwa une miyero, pamwe nerekodhi dzeuridzi nemutero, zvinowanzoshandiswa sehumbowo hweunyanzvi hunotsigira munharo dzemuganho.
Usati. Zviri nyore kukurukura kana kubvisa mutsauko upi zvawo wawanikwa mukuongorora usati wasaina kupfuura mushure mekuregistara.
Kuongorora kweDGPS kunoshandisa nzvimbo yesatellite kusungira kona imwe neimwe yemuganho kumuyero chaiwo; kuyera kwetepi kunoitwa nemaoko, kunononoka zvakanyanya, uye mukana wekukanganisa unowedzera zvikuru pane vhu guru kana risina chimiro chakajairwa.
Kuongorora kwenyama kunotarisa pamuganho nenzvimbo. Kurongwa kwekushandiswa kwevhu nemamiriro ekushandurwa chinhu chakasiyana chinotariswa, chinowanzosimbiswa pamwe nekuongorora kubva mune rekodhi dzedunhu kana dzemutero.
Unza nyaya iyi kumutengesi negweta rako usati waenderera mberi. Mutsauko muduku unogona kutsanangurwa nenzira dzekuongorora dzekare, asi mitsauko mikuru inoda kutariswa usati wabhadhara.
Hazvisi zvinodikanwa nemutemo pasi rose kune zvibvumirano zvose, asi zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru semaitiro akanakisisa, uye mamwe matunhu anoita kuti zvidikanwe kune mhando dzimwe dzevhu kana vhu rakagoverwa.
Shandisa boka rekuongorora rine rezinesi rine zvishandiso zveDGPS kana total station, uye rine ruzivo mukugadzirira mishumo inoenderana nezvinodikanwa nemutemo uye kunyoreswa, kwete kuongorora kusina kurongeka.
Mutsara uyu ndewemibvunzo yebasa chete. Ndapota usabata nekuda kwedzidzo, kudzidziswa, kana basa.