Binciken Tsayin Kasa (Contour Survey): Kudinsa da Muhimmancinsa ga Magina
Wani mai gini ya taba kawo mana zane na ginshikin gini wanda aka zana ba tare da wani bayani kan tsayin kasa da gangararta ba (Elevation). Binciken filin ya nuna cewa rabin filin yana da gangarar kusan mita biyu daga wannan kusurwa zuwa waccan. Sakamakon haka, dole ne aka sake fasalin magudanar ruwa da kiyasin kudin aikin gaba daya daga farko. Ana yin binciken tsayin kasa (Contour Survey) ne domin kare irin wannan asara da jinkiri.
Binciken tsayin kasa yana zana sauye-sauyen tsaunukan fili a matsayin layuka da ke hada wurare masu tsayi iri daya (contour lines). Magina da injiniyoyi suna amfani da shi don fahimtar gangara, hanyar zubar ruwa, da adadin kwashe ko cika kasa (Cut-Fill) kafin zana ginshiki. Tsallake wannan mataki ba ya kawar da gangarar, sai dai kawai yana jinkirta gano matsalar har sai an fara aikin gini.
Abubuwan da Ake Samu Daga Binciken Tsayin Kasa
Cikakken kunshin binciken tsayin kasa ya kunshi Tsarin Kasa na Dijital (DTM), hoton sararin samaniya na orthomosaic, layukan tsayin kasa a tazarar da aka nema, da cikakken rahoton bincike mai dauke da sassan tsallake kasa (cross-sections). Don manyan ayyuka, ana bayar da lissafin adadin kwashe kasa da bayanan 3D point cloud.
Tsarin Kasa na Dijital (DTM)
Samfurin tsayin asalin kasa da aka cire bishiyoyi da gine-gine, wanda ake amfani da shi kai tsaye a manhajar zane.
Layukan Tsayin Kasa (Contour Lines)
Layukan tsaunuka a tazarar da kuka zaba; tazara kunkurmiya don cikakken zane da tazara mai fadi don babban tsari.
Hoton Orthomosaic
Hoton sararin samaniya wanda aka daidaita sikelin sa, yana aiki a matsayin madubin gani tare da bayanan fasaha.
Sassan Tsallake Kasa (Cross-Sections)
Yankan tsaye na kasa a muhimman wurare, ana amfani da su wajen tsara hanyoyi da magudanar ruwa.
Kudin Binciken Tsayin Kasa a Indiya
| Matakin Kunshi | Kudin da Aka Saba Biya |
|---|---|
| Orthomosaic na Farko + Taswirar Tsayin Kasa | ₹500 zuwa ₹1,000 a kowace eka |
| Cikakken Kunshi: DTM, DSM, Layuka, Point Cloud | ₹1,000 zuwa ₹1,500 a kowace eka |
| Tazara Kunkurmiya (0.25m) da ta Tsaye (1m) | Kudin aiki ya fi yawa don tazara kunkurmiya |
| Bincike akai-akai a karkashin yarjejeniyar shekara | Rage kudi da kashi 25% zuwa 40% a kowane bincike |
Kudin da ya kunshi hoton orthomosaic kadai bai daidaita da kudin da ya kunshi cikakken DTM, layukan tsayin kasa da point cloud ba. Koyaushe bincika abubuwan da za a bayar kafin kwatanta farashi.
Dalilin da ya sa Magina Ba Za Su Iya Tsallake Wannan Mataki Ba
Zurfin ginshiki, hanyoyin magudanar ruwa, ginin katangar kare kasa da kasafin aikin kasa duk sun dogara ne kan ainihin tsayin fili kafin a fara zane. Yin binciken tsayin kasa da wuri yana hana sake zane mai tsada, kuma yana haduwa da binciken drone idan ana bukatar shata iyaka.
Ba za ka iya tsara ingantaccen magudanar ruwa don gangarar da ba ka taba auna ta ba.
Yadda Ake Zaban Tazarar Layukan Tsayin Kasa da ta Dace
Tazarar mita 1 ta isa don tsarin gaba daya a fili mai saukin gangara. Filaye masu wahala da ke da gangara sosai suna bukatar tazarar mita 0.25 zuwa 0.5 domin injiniyoyi su yi aiki da gaba gadi. Nemi tazarar da injiniyanka ke bukata maimakon zaban wanda ya fi arha.
Kada ka amince da zanen ginshiki ko magudanar ruwa ta amfani da bayanan da ke da tazarar da ta fi wadda injiniyanka ya bukata fadi.
Kuna shirin sabon gini kuma kuna bukatar ingantattun bayanan tsayin fili?
Fada mana girman filinku da matakin aikin, za mu ba da shawarar kunshin da ya fi dacewa da ku.
Tambayoyin da Aka Fi Yi (FAQ)
Ana amfani da shi don tsara ginshiki, magudanar ruwa, hanyoyi da lissafin adadin kwashe kasa kafin a fara gini.
Binciken drone yawanci yana tsakanin ₹500 zuwa ₹1,500 a kowace eka dangane da kunshin da ake bukata.
Mita 1 ta dace da fili mai saukin gangara, yayin da mita 0.25 zuwa 0.5 ta dace da fili mai tsaunuka ko hadarin ruwa.
Kunshin farko ya kunshi DTM, hoton orthomosaic da layuka; cikakken kunshi yana kara sassan tsallake kasa da lissafin kasa.
Binciken tsayin kasa bangare ne na binciken topografia, wanda shi kuma yana hada da bishiyoyi da gine-gine.
Aikin filin drone yana daukar kwanaki 1 zuwa 2, sannan aikin kwamfuta yana daukar wasu karin kwanaki.
Eh, idan kunshin yana dauke da point cloud da DTM, ana iya lissafin adadin kasa kai tsaye cikin sauki.
Kudin tafiya da tsara aikin drone tabbatacce ne, don haka raba shi a babban fili yana rage farashin kowace eka.
Eh, wurare masu duwatsu ko kurmi suna rage saurin aiki kuma suna iya kara kudi da kashi 30% zuwa 50%.
Don bibiyar aikin kasa, yin bincike akai-akai a karkashin yarjejeniyar shekara yana rage kudi da kashi 25% zuwa 40%.
Wannan layin an kebe shi ne kawai don tambayoyin ayyukan kamfani. Don Allah kada a tuntube mu don neman aiki ko koyon aiki.