Kusamvana kwa Malire a Malo ku India: Momwe Kafukufuku wa Malo Amathanitsira
Nthawi ina abale awiri adatipempha kuti tiyeze malo a banja lawo pambuyo poti mpanda womwe unamangidwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo sunagwirizane ndi zomwe aliyense amakhulupirira kuti ndi zake. Palibe amene anali ndi maganizo oipa. Palibe amene adayezapo malirewo kuyambira pamene abambo awo adamanga mpandawo, ndipo pakapita zaka zambiri kukumbukira kunasiyana ndi zenizeni zomwe zili pansi. Umu ndi momwe mikangano yambiri ya malire a malo ku India imayambira.
Mkangano wa malire a malo kawirikawiri suyamba ndi chinyengo chachifuno. Zimayamba ndi mzere wosayezedwa: mipanda yosakhazikika bwino, zofotokozera zakale pamapepala, kapena kugawa malo a cholowa popanda kuyezeranso. Kuyeza malo mwaukadaulo sikukhala kumbali ya aliyense; kumangoyeza nthaka molondola ndikupereka yankho lozikidwa pa manambala a ma coordinate (Coordinate-based) lomwe onse awiri ndi khothi angalidalire kotheratu.
Chifukwa Chiyani Mikangano ya Malire Imachitika Nthawi Zambiri
Zolemba zakale za malo ku India zidakonzedwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo ndi kampasi, njira zomwe zinali zosolondola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi DGPS kapena total station yamakono. Kusuntha pang'onopang'ono kwa mipanda m'mibadwo yosiyanasiyana komanso kugawana malo a cholowa popanda kuyeza kwatsopano kwapangitsa kuti kusiyana pakati pa mapepala ndi malo enieni kuchuluke kufikira zitakhala mkangano.
Kodi Mfundo Yakuti "Zomwe Zili Pansi Ndizofunika Kwambiri" Imatanthauza Chiyani
Makhothi ndi akuluakulu a malo ku India akuika patsogolo mfundo yomveka bwino: pamene kuyeza kwamakono kwa DGPS kukutsimikizira kuti kukhala pa malo kwa nthawi yaitali kwenikweni kuli kosiyana ndi zolemba zakale zamapepala, malire omwe ayezidwa panopa amapatsidwa mphamvu yaikulu ya umboni. Ngakhale izi sizisintha mwamsanga umwini walamulo, kuyeza koyenera ndi umboni wolimba kwambiri waukadaulo wa mwini malo.
Kusuntha kwa mpanda pang'onopang'ono
Mipanda yomwe yakonzedwa kwazaka zambiri popanda kuyeza imapatuka pang'onopang'ono pamzere walamulo.
Kugawana malo osayezedwa
Kugawa malo pakati pa olowa m'malo nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mawu chabe popanda kuwayeza pansi.
Kuyezeranso malire ndi DGPS
Kuyeza kolondola kwa ma coordinate kumapereka mbali zonse ziwiri mfundo yodalirika yopanda tsankho.
Kuyanjanitsa ndi umboni wa kuyeza
Lipoti loyeza malo nthawi zambiri limathetsa mkangano pamlingo wokambirana nkhani isanafike kubwalo lamilandu.
Njira Zothetsera Mkangano wa Malire a Malo
Lembani katswiri wodziyimira pawokha woyesa malo
Katswiri wovomerezeka amayeza malire enieni pogwiritsa ntchito DGPS kapena total station ndikupanga lipoti la ma coordinate.
Fananizani ndi zolemba za boma za malo
Malire omwe ayezidwa amafananizidwa ndi zikalata za malo (7/12 extract), mapangano ogulitsa ndi mapu akale.
Kambiranani mwachindunji potengera zenizeni
Mbali zonse zikawona deta yasayansi yofanana m'malo mokumbukira zosiyana, mikangano yambiri imatha.
Gwiritsani ntchito oyimira pakati ngati zalephera
Mabungwe monga Lok Adalat athetsa milandu mamiliyoni ambiri potengera malipoti oyeza malo.
Pemphani kusintha kwa zolemba kapena pitani kukhothi
Ngati simunagwirizane, lipoti loyeza ili limakhala umboni wanu waukulu waukadaulo kukhothi.
Zigawo zambiri tsopano zili ndi nthawi yokhazikika yothetsera mikangano: masiku 90 pa milandu yosavuta ndi masiku 120 pa milandu yovuta, bola lipoti loyeza lili lokonzeka kuyambira pachiyambi.
Mkangano wa malire supambanidwa ndi amene akukuwa kwambiri, koma umathetsedwa ndi amene anayamba kuyeza malo molondola.
Ntchito zathu za kuyeza kwa DGPS ndi RTK zakonzedwa mwapadera kuti zithetse mikangano ya malire, kupereka malipoti ovomerezeka kwa oyimira milandu ndi akuluakulu a malo, ndikuphatikiza deta ya malo (Topography) pakakhala mikangano ya njira kapena ngalande zamadzi.
Pewani kupita nkhani ya malire kukhothi popanda lipoti laukadaulo lozindikira malo loyima palokha. Mawu amkamwa ndi zojambula zakale sizingaimirire pamaso pa miyeso ya sayansi.
Mukukumana ndi Mkangano wa Malire a Malo?
Kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha wa DGPS amapereka chidziwitso chonse chothetsa vuto lanu musanafike kubwalo lamilandu.
Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ)
Mipanda yomwe yasuntha pakapita nthawi, malo ogawana osayezedwa, ndi zolemba zakale zosolondola.
Kuyeza kwaukadaulo kumapereka umboni wamphamvu waukadaulo womwe umatsimikizira zotsatira mukuyanjanitsa kapena kukhothi.
Chizolowezi cha makhothi kupatsa mphamvu yaikulu kukhala pa malo komwe kwatsimikiziridwa ndi DGPS pomwe zolemba zakale sizikumveka.
Kulondola kwa DGPS kwa masentimita 2 mpaka 5 ndiye muyeso wovomerezeka walamulo pamikangano ya malo.
Inde. Kuyanjanitsa kudzera mu Lok Adalat mothandizidwa ndi lipoti loyeza kumathamanga komanso kuli ndi mtengo wochepa kuposa mlandu.
Pansi pa malamulo atsopano, milandu yosavuta imathetsedwa m'masiku 90 ndipo milandu yovuta pafupifupi masiku 120.
Chikalata cha malo (7/12), pangano logulitsa, mapu akale ndi tsatanetsatane wa malo omwe akukanganidwa.
Mpanda wakale ukhoza kukhala umboni wokhalamo, koma sungatsutse kuyeza kolondola kwa sayansi ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu.
Sizovomerezeka mwalamulo, koma kukhalapo kwa onse kumalepheretsa kutsutsa njira yoyezera m'tsogolo.
Kupereka pempho loti zolemba za malo zikonzedwe (Mutation) kapena kupereka lipotilo kukhothi ngati umboni.
Nambalayi ndi ya mafunso okhudza ntchito zokha. Chonde musalumikizane nazo zokhudzana ndi ntchito kapena maphunziro.