Amakimbirane y'Imbibi z'Ubutaka mu Buhinde: Uko Gupima Ubutaka Bikemura Ibibazo
Igihe kimwe abavandimwe babiri badusabye gupima isambu y'umuryango nyuma y'uko uruzitiro rwubatswe mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishize rutari rugihuye n'ibyo buri wese yizeraga ko ari ibye. Nta n'umwe wari ufite umugambi mubi. Nta muntu wari warigeze yongera gupima imbibi kuva se yubaka urwo ruzitiro, kandi uko imyaka yagendaga ihita, urwibutso rwagendaga rutandukana n'ukuri kwo ku butaka. Uku niko amakimbirane menshi y'imbibi mu Buhinde atangira.
Amakimbirane y'imbibi z'ubutaka arakunze gutangizwa n'uburiganya bwateguwe. Atangirira ku murongo utapimwe: inzitizi zitari iz'amategeko, inyandiko za kera zidasobanutse, cyangwa imigabane y'izungura itarigeze ipimwa nanone. Gupima ubutaka by'umwuga ntibibogama; bipima ubutaka neza kandi bigatanga ibisubizo bishingiye ku mibare y'aho ibintu biherereye (Coordinate-based) ibyo impande zombi n'urukiko bishobora kwiringira.
Kuki Amakimbirane y'Imbibi Akunze Kubaho Cyane
Inyandiko za kera z'ubutaka mu Buhinde zateguwe mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishize hakoreshejwe iminyururu na kumpa, uburyo butari bufite ukuri guhagije ugereranije na DGPS cyangwa total station by'ubu. Urwungano rw'inzitiro zagiye zihinduka mu binyejana n'imigabane y'isambu yakozwe idapimwe byakomeje kongera itandukaniro riri hagati y'impapuro n'ubutaka nyabwo.
Icyo Ihame ryo "Gushyira Imbere Ukuri kwo ku Butaka" Risobanura
Inkiko n'inzego z'ubutaka mu Buhinde ziri gushyira imbere ihame risobanutse: igihe ipima rya none rya DGPS ryemeza ko ubutaka bwakoreshejwe igihe kirekire butandukanye n'inyandiko za kera zidasobanutse, imbibi zapimwe muri iki gihe zihabwa agaciro gakomeye k'ibimenyetso. Nubwo ibi bidahita bivanaho icyangombwa cy'ubutaka, ipimisha nyaryo riba ikimenyetso gikomeye cya tekiniki ku mutungo.
Kwisunika buhoro k'inzitiro
Inzitiro zavuguruwe mu myaka myinshi zidapimwe zigenda ziva buhoro ku mbibi zemewe n'amategeko.
Kugabana ubutaka budapimwe
Kugabana isambu mu bishingirwa akenshi bikorwa mu magambo gusa nta gupima ku butaka nyirizina.
Kongera gupima imbibi na DGPS
Gupima imibare ihamye biha impande zombi ingingo itabogamye kandi idashidikanywaho.
Ubwunzi bushingiye ku bipimo
Raporo yo gupima akenshi ikemura impaka mu cyiciro cy'ubwunzi mbere y'uko bijya mu rukiko.
Intambwe zo Gukemura Amakimbirane y'Imbibi z'Ubutaka
Koresha impuguke yigenga yujuje ibisabwa mu gupima
Impuguke ipima imbibi nyakuri ikoresheje DGPS cyangwa total station igatanga raporo y'aho ibintu biherereye.
Gereranya n'inyandiko z'ubutaka za leta
Imbibi zapimwe zigereranywa n'icyangombwa cy'ubutaka (7/12 extract), amasezerano y'igurisha n'amakarita ya kera.
Girana ibiganiro bitaziguye bishingiye ku bimenyetso
Iyo impande zombi zibonye amakuru amwe y'ubumenyi aho kwishingikiriza ku bitekerezo bitandukanye, ibibazo birakemuka.
Gana ubwunzi mu gihe ibiganiro binaniranye
Inzego nka Lok Adalat zakemuye amamiliyoni y'ibibazo zishingiye kuri raporo z'ipimisha ry'ubutaka.
Saba ivugururwa ry'inyandiko cyangwa ujye mu rukiko
Nta bwumvikane bugezweho, iyi raporo iba ikimenyetso cyawe cy'ibanze cya tekiniki mu rukiko cyangwa mu biro by'ubutaka.
Leta nyinshi ubu zifite igihe cyagenwe cyo gukemura amakimbirane: iminsi 90 ku bibazo byoroshye n'iminsi 120 ku bibazo bigoye, igihe raporo yo gupima ihari kuva mu ntangiriro.
Amakimbirane y'imbibi ntiyicwa n'uvuga cyane, ahubwo akemurwa n'uwapimye ubutaka neza mbere.
Serivisi zacu zo gupima na DGPS na RTK zateguwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo zikemure amakimbirane y'imbibi, zitanga raporo zemewe n'abanyamategeko n'abayobozi b'ubutaka, zikongerwaho amakuru y'imiterere y'ubutaka (Topography) mu gihe hari amakimbirane ku mayira cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi.
Irinde kugeza amakimbirane y'imbibi mu rukiko udafite raporo y'ipimisha ry'umwuga ryigenga. Amagambo gusa n'ibishushanyo bya kera ntibishobora guhagarara imbere y'ipima rya gihanga.
Waba Uhuye n'Amakimbirane y'Imbibi z'Ubutaka?
Gupima ubutaka bwigenga na DGPS bitanga umucyo usesuye wo gukemura ikibazo cyawe mbere yo kugera mu cyumba cy'urukiko.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (FAQ)
Inzitiro zagiye zihinduka mu gihe, ubutaka bwagabanywe budapimwe, n'inyandiko za kera zitanoze.
Gupima by'umwuga bitanga ikimenyetso gikomeye cya tekiniki kigena umwanzuro mu bwunzi cyangwa mu rukiko.
Gushyira imbere imikoreshereze y'ukuri y'igihe kirekire yemejwe na DGPS igihe inyandiko za kera zidasobanutse.
Ukuri kwa DGPS kuri hagati ya santimetero 2 n'eshanu niyo sano yemewe mu mikorere y'ubutaka.
Yego. Ubwunzi binyuze muri Lok Adalat bwifashishije raporo yo gupima bwihuta kandi buhendutse kurenza urukiko.
Hashingiwe ku mabwiriza mashya, ibibazo byoroshye bikemurwa mu minsi 90 naho ibigoye bikamara iminsi 120.
Icyangombwa cy'ubutaka (7/12), amasezerano y'igurisha, amakarita ya kera n'ibisobanuro by'aho impaka ziri.
Uruzitiro rushobora kugaragaza uburyo bwakoreshejwe, ariko ntirushobora kuburizamo ipima rya gihanga rinoze.
Ntabwo ari itegeko, ariko kuba bahari birinda ko bazitwaza uburyo bwapimwemo nyuma.
Gusaba ko inyandiko z'ubutaka zivugururwa (Mutation) cyangwa gutanga raporo mu rukiko nk'ikimenyetso.
Uyu murongo wagenewe gusa ibibazo by'imishinga. Nyamuneka ntimuhamagare mushaka akazi cyangwa amahugurwa.