Ongororo yeCadastral vs yeTopographic: Musiyano Chaiwo Chii?
Mumwe mugadziri wezvivakwa akambotikumbira 'gwaro rekuongorora' kwenzvimbo, achifunga kuti gwaro rimwe chete raizobatanidza miganhu yepamutemo yeumuridzi pamwe chete nekukwirira kwenzvimbo kunodiwa pakugadzira dhizaini yake. Asi muhupenyu hazvisiizvo zvazvinoita. Ongororo yecadastral neye-topographic dzinopindura mibvunzo miviri yakasiyana zvachose, uye kuvhiringidza izvi kunowanzo nonotsa mapurojekiti pasina chikonzero.
Ongororo yecadastral inotaura chaizvo pane muganhu wepamutemo wepfuma. Kune rumwe rutivi, ongororo ye-topographic inoratidza mamiriro enzvimbo iyoyo: kukwirira, materu, migero yemvura, miti, nezvivakwa zviripo. Imwe inogadzirisa nyaya dzeumuridzi, imwe ichipa ruzivo rwezvisarudzo zveinjiniya nekugadzira dhizaini. Mapurojekiti mazhinji makuru anoda zvese zviripamwe.
Zvinotariswa neOngororo yeCadastral neSimba Racho muMutemo
Ongororo yecadastral (kana kuongorora miganhu yemunda) inotara uye kunyora miganhu yepamutemo yenzvimbo. Ndiwo magwaro anoshandiswa pakutenga nekutengesa, kupatsanura nzvimbo (subdivision), nekugadzirisa kusawirirana pamiganhu. Dare redzimhosva kana hofisi yeminda painoda kusimbisa muganhu, basa ranyanzvi yeminda ane rezenisi chete ndiro rine simba repamutemo.
Zvinonyorwa muOngororo yeTopographic
Ongororo ye-topographic inonyora chimiro che3D nemamiriro enzvimbo: mitsetse ye-contour, materu enzvimbo, zvivakwa zviripo, miti, nzira dzemvura yemvura, nezvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa pamusoro pevhu. Haina simba repamutemo panyaya yeumuridzi, asi hapana injiniya wekuvaka anogona kuronga faundesheni kana migwagwa pasina ruzivo urwu.
Ongororo yeCadastral (Miganhu)
- Inotsanangura zvakajeka miganhu yepamutemo nehukuru hwenzvimbo
- Inoshandiswa pakutengesa, kupatsanura minda, nekunyoresa magwaro etitle deed
- Inosunga pamutemo mudare kana yaitwa nenyanzvi ine rezenisi
- Zvinobuda: Mepu yemuganhu ine coordinates dzepamutemo nehukuru
Ongororo yeTopographic (Mamiriro eNzvimbo)
- Inoratidza kukwirira, materu nemamiriro ese epamusoro pevhu
- Yakakosha pakugadzira dhizaini yezvivakwa, kuchera ivhu nemigero yemvura
- Haina simba repamutemo panyaya yeumuridzi hwenzvimbo
- Zvinobuda: Mepu ye-contour, modhi ye-DTM, mifananidzo ye-CAD nezvikamu zvenzvimbo
Kuenzanisa Magwaro Anopiwa
| Rutivi | Ongororo yeCadastral | Ongororo yeTopographic |
|---|---|---|
| Chigadzirwa Chikuru | Mepu yemuganhu ine coordinates dzepamutemo | Mepu ye-contour, DTM, mifananidzo ye-CAD yakajeka |
| Kushandiswa muMutemo | Zvibvumirano zveminda, kunyoresa, kusawirirana | Ruzivo rweinjiniya rwekugadzira nekuvaka chete |
| Maitiro ekuBasa | DGPS kana Total Station pazvikonkwani zvemuganhu | Drone, DGPS kana Total Station panzvimbo yese |
| Nguva Inodiwa | Pakutenga, kutengesa kana kupatsanura minda | Musati matanga kuronga zvivakwa, migwagwa kana migero |
Nguva Yaunoda Ongororo Dzese Dziripamwe
Pabasa ripi zvaro rekuvaka panzvimbo isina kusimbiswa miganhu munguva pfupi yapfuura, ongororo dzese dzakakosha: ongororo yecadastral inovimbisa kuti muri kuvaka mukati memunda wenyu wepamutemo, uye ongororo ye-topographic inopa timu yedhizaini mamiriro chaiwo enzvimbo. Kuita zvese pamwe chete parwendo rumwe chete kunochengetedza nguva nemari.
Kutanga Masimbisa Miganhu yePamutemo
Ongororo yecadastral inotara muganhu wepamutemo basa redhizaini risati ratanga panzvimbo.
Tsvagai Mamiriro eNzvimbo Mukati meMiganhu
Ongororo ye-topographic inotora ruzivo rwekukwirira nemateru mukati memuganhu wakasimbiswa.
Ipai Magwaro Ese kuTimu yeDhizaini
Mainjiniya vanoshandisa data ye-topographic pakugadzira dhizaini, mepu yecadastral ichivimbisa mutemo.
Takaona zvirongwa zvefaundesheni zvichitofanira kugadzirwa patsva nekuti mepu ye-topographic yakatorwa zvisizvo sechisimbiso chemiganhu yepamutemo. Magwaro maviri aya ane zvinangwa zvakasiyana.
Ongororo imwe inokuudzai zvamuinazvo pamutemo; imwe inokuudzai nzira yekuvaka pairi zvakakodzera.
Basa redu reongororo ye-topographic rinowanzo sanganiswa ne data remiganhu rakasimbiswa ne-DGPS kuburikidza nebasa redu reongororo ye-DGPS ne-RTK, zvichipa vatengi zvakakwana parwendo rumwe chete.
Munoda kuongororwa kwemiganhu, ongororo ye-topographic kana zvese?
Tiudzei nezvepurojekiti yenyu uye tichakugadzirirai chirongwa chakakodzera chekuongorora.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa (FAQ)
Cadastral inotara miganhu yepamutemo ine simba mudare, topographic inopima kukwirira nemateru kuitira kuvaka.
Ehe, kunyanya kana zvikonkwani zvisina kuongororwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ivhu riripo rinoenderana negwaro.
Kwete. Topographic inongoratidza fenzi dziripo, haisi humbowo hweumuridzi. Kupokana kunoda ongororo yecadastral.
Nekuti kusiyana kwekukwirira kunotara kudzika kwefaundesheni nemigero yemvura.
Mepu yeongororo yecadastral yakabatana nenhamba dzeminda dzehurumende.
Ehe. Kushandisa DGPS nema-drone kunobvumidza kunyora zvikonkwani zvemuganhu nemamiriro enzvimbo panguva imwe chete.
Mifananidzo ye-AutoCAD (DWG), modhi ye-DTM, mitsetse ye-contour nezvikamu zvenzvimbo.
Ehe. Magwaro anobva kune anoongorora minda ane rezenisi chete ndiwo anogamuchirwa mumatare nemahofisi ehurumende.
Cadastral inodzivirira ngozi yekupinda mumunda wemuvakidzani, uye topographic inopa data rekuvaka.
Inongoratidza zvivharo nezviratidzo zviri pamusoro pevhu. Kutsvaga mapaipi ese epasi pevhu kunoda Georadar (GPR).
Nhamba iyi ndeyemibvunzo yezvemapurojekiti chete. Ndapota musabata nezvebasa kana kudzidziswa.